Maryland facts, information, pictures . The state motto (originally that of the Calverts) appears on a scroll below. The circle is surrounded by the Latin legend Scuto bon. The surrounding inscription, in Latin, means . The state extends 1. Maryland is bordered on the n by Pennsylvania; on the e by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean; on the s and sw by Virginia, the District of Columbia, and West Virginia (with the line passing through the Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River); and on the extreme w by West Virginia. Important islands in Chesapeake Bay, off Maryland's Eastern Shore (the Maryland sector of the Delmarva Peninsula), include Kent, Bloodsworth, South Marsh, and Smith. The total boundary length of Maryland is 8. The state's geographic center is in Prince George's County, 4. Davidsonville. TOPOGRAPHYThree distinct regions characterize Maryland's topography. The first and major area, falling within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, is nearly bisected by the Chesapeake Bay, dividing Maryland into the Eastern Shore and the Western Shore. The Piedmont Plateau, west of the coastal lowlands, is broad, rolling upland with several deep gorges cut by rivers. Further west, from the Catoctin Mountains in Frederick County to the West Virginia border, is the Appalachian Mountain region, containing the state's highest hills. Backbone Mountain, in Garrett County in westernmost Maryland, is the state's highest point, at 3,3. The mean elevation of the state is approximately 3. A few small islands lie in the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland's dominant waterway. Extending 1. 95 mi (3. AN ACT REVISING THE PENAL CODE AND OTHER PENAL LAWS. Preliminary Article - This law shall be known as 'The Revised Penal Code.' BOOK ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING.
Atlantic and varying in width from 3 to 2. Maryland's jurisdiction. Principal rivers include the Potomac, forming much of the southern and western border; the Patapsco, which runs through Baltimore; the Patuxent, draining the Western Shore; and the Susquehanna, crossing the Pennsylvania border and emptying into the Chesapeake Bay in northeastern Maryland. The state has 2. 3 rivers and other bays, as well as many lakes and creeks, none of any great size. The lowest point of the state is at sea level at the Atlantic Ocean. CLIMATEDespite its small size, Maryland exhibits considerable climatic diversity. Temperatures vary from an annual average of 4. How public education cripples our kids, and why. I taught for thirty years in some of the worst schools in Manhattan, and in some of the best, and during that time I. The annual average temperature for Baltimore is 5. The record high temperature for the state is 1. As much as 1. 00 in (2. Garrett County, while 8- 1. Eastern Shore; and Baltimore receives about 2. FLORA AND FAUNAMaryland's three life zones. Most of the state lies within a hardwood belt in which red and white oaks, yellow poplar, beech, blackgum, hickory, and white ash are represented; shortleaf and loblolly pines are the leading softwoods. Honeysuckle, Virginia creeper, wild grape, and wild raspberry are also common. Wooded hillsides are rich with such wild flowers as Carolina cranesbill, trailing arbutus, Mayapple, early blue violet, wild rose, and goldenrod. Seven plant species were listed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service as threatened or endangered in April 2. Canby's dropwort, sandplain gerardia, northeastern bulrush, and harperella. The white- tailed (Virginia) deer, eastern cottontail, raccoon, and red and gray foxes are indigenous to Maryland, although urbanization has sharply reduced their habitat. Common small mammals are the woodchuck, eastern chipmunk, and gray squirrel. The brown- headed nuthatch has been observed in the extreme south, the cardinal and tufted titmouse are common in the piedmont, and the chestnut- sided warbler and rose- breasted grosbeak are native to the Appalachians. Among saltwater species, shellfish. Eighteen Maryland animal species (vertebrates and invertebrates) were listed as threatened or endangered in 2. Indiana bat, Maryland darter, bald eagle, Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel, three species of whale, and five species of turtle. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONMaryland's Department of Natural Resources manages water allocation, fish and wildlife, state parks and forests, land reclamation and open space. The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) serves as the state's primary environmental protection agency. MDE protects and restores the quality of Maryland's land, air, and water by assessing, preventing and controlling sources of pollution for the benefit of public health, the environment and future generations. MDE regulations control the storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous wastes and ensure long- term, environmentally sound solid waste recycling and disposal capabilities. In 2. 00. 3, 4. 5. Also in 2. 00. 3, Maryland had 1. US Environment Protection Agency (EPA) database, 1. National Priorities List as of 2. Andrews Air Force Base, Curtis Bay Coast Guard Yard, and Patuxent River Naval Air Station. In 2. 00. 5, the EPA spent over $9. Superfund program for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites in the state. The same year, federal EPA grants awarded to the state included $2. Chesapeake Bay ecosystem protection projects. MDE has broad regulatory, planning, and management responsibility for water quality, air quality, solid and hazardous waste management, stormwater management, sediment control, wetlands and waterways management, and water allocation. MDE also plays a pivotal role in Maryland's initiatives to protect and restore the Chesapeake Bay and has divided the state into 1. Bay added protection from the effects of stormwater run- off, airborne pollutants, and direct discharges. The Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Complex was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1. In total, Maryland has about 5. MDE operates an innovative infrastructure financing program that leverages federal, state, and local funds to upgrade wastewater treatment plants, connect residents to public sewer systems, and improve water supply facilities. In addition, the Maryland Environmental Service, a quasi- public agency, contracts with local governments to design, construct, finance, and operate wastewater treatment plants, water supply systems, and recycling facilities. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is responsible for the management, enhancement, and preservation of the state's living and natural resources. Utilizing an ecosystem approach to land, waterway, and species management, DNR programs and services support the health of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, sustainable populations of fishery and wildlife species, and an integrated network of public lands and open space. The Maryland Office of Planning's mission is to plan for the most effective development of the state and all of its resources. The Office assists state agencies and local governments to more effectively achieve environmental, agricultural, and natural resource objectives by integrating them with comprehensive planning and land use management. The state has recently embarked on a Neighborhood Conservation and Smart Growth initiative to encourage population and economic growth in priority funding areas, and to use a Rural Legacy Program to preserve agricultural, forest, and other rural lands from development. POPULATIONMaryland ranked 1. United States with an estimated total of 5,6. Between 1. 99. 0 and 2. Maryland's population grew from 4,7. The population is projected to reach 6. In 2. 00. 4 the median age was 3. Persons under 1. 8 years old accounted for 2. The state's population doubled between 1. The enormous expansion of the federal government and exodus of people from Washington, DC, to the surrounding suburbs contributed to the rapid growth that made Maryland the 1. There was an increase of 1. Maryland held the 1. The population density in 2. Almost all the growth since World War II has occurred in the four suburban counties around Washington, DC, and Baltimore. Metropolitan Baltimore, embracing Carroll, Howard, Hartford, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore counties, expanded from 2,2. Baltimore, on the other hand, declined from 7. Baltimore is the state's only major city; the estimated population in 2. The Baltimore metropolitan area has an estimated population of 2,6. Several west- central counties belong to the Washington metropolitan area, and Cecil County, in the northeast, is part of metropolitan Wilmington, Delaware. ETHNIC GROUPSBlacks, numbering 1,4. Maryland. About one- third of Maryland's black population lives in the city of Baltimore. In 2. 00. 4, 2. 9. Hispanics and Latinos, mostly from Puerto Rico and Central America, numbered 2. In 2. 00. 4, 5. 4% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin. In 2. 00. 0, the Asian population was relatively large: 3. Koreans, 4. 9,4. 00 Chinese (nearly double the 1. Filipinos, 6,6. 20 Japanese, and 1. Vietnamese (up from 7,8. Asian population was estimated at 2. In 2. 00. 4, 4. 6% of the population was Asian. Pacific Islanders numbered 2,3. In 2. 00. 4, 0. 1% of the population was of Pacific Island origin. Foreign- born residents numbered 5. Many immigrated to Maryland in the 1. A significant proportion of the state's German, Polish, and Russian immigrants were Jewish refugees arriving just before and after World War II. In 2. 00. 0, the combined Native American population (including Eskimos and Aleuts) was estimated at 1. In 2. 00. 4, 0. 3% of the population was of American Indian or Native Alaskan origin. LANGUAGESSeveral Algonkian tribes originally inhabited what is now Maryland. There are some Indian place- names, such as Potomac, Susquehanna, and Allegheny. The state's diverse topography has contributed to unusual diversity in its basic speech. Geographical isolation of the Delmarva Peninsula, proximity to the Virginia piedmont population, and access to southeastern and central Pennsylvania helped to yield a language mixture that now is dominantly Midland and yet reflects earlier ties to Southern English. Regional features occur as well. In the northeast are found eastern Pennsylvania pavement (sidewalk) and baby coach (baby carriage). In the north and west are poke (bag), quarter till, sick on the stomach, openseed peach (freestone peach), and Pennsylvania German ponhaws (scrapple).
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